The “immortal jellyfish”

Meow (ops…hello!) to all, intrepid explorers!

I’m sure you all know about jellyfish, but I’d bet a whisker that there is someone among you who hasn’t heard of the “immortal jellyfish” yet.

Well: ypu know that I don’t like to leave anyone behind, so let me briefly introduce the topic, giving you some information about what a jellyfish is scientifically. I apologize in advance if I will use terms that may seem difficult to understand, but they concern scientific names that cannot be omitted in the description. If you need more information, you can read up on the encyclopedia, on any other book or website you prefer.

Jellyfishes belong to the phylum (definition used for the classification of living beings which generally indicates the type to which an animal belongs) of the Cnidarians. Cnidarians, also known as Coelenterates, are animals that possess a radial symmetry and live in water. It’s interesting to know that the term “Cnidarians” derives from the Greek word knídē, which literally means ‘nettle’, a name that fully captures one of the best known characteristics of these living beings, namely the fact that they are highly stinging.

A jellyfish develops from a polyp, which lives in colonies anchored on the seabed. Reached maturity, it can generate both other polyps and jellyfish. In detail:

– through a process defined as “gemmation”, the polyp generates other polyps. Generally, they stick to the polyp that gave them birth and increase the size of the colony on the seabed. However, in some cases the polyps can detach from the bottom and live an independent life;

– particular polyps, called gonophores, have the ability to generate jellyfish, which can conceive other polyps through reproduction.

Here is my drawing that schematizes this particular life cycle.

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News – Cat-point

Hi guys!

Starting from today, there is a good news: each article proposed on AstroArtù.studio will be associated by an indication of the difficulty of the topics covered, so that everyone can roughly know the level of complexity of what they are about to read.

It goes without saying that topics with high difficulty require a greater amount of previous knowledge to be fully understood, but this doesn’t mean that they can only be read by a few: we’ll always strive to illustrate the concepts in the most understandable way, so that can be approached by the largest possible group of readers.

If you want an advice, I personally believe that the difficulty should not compromise curiosity: if you are interested, read it! No matter how thoroughly you are able to understand what is written, the important is that you have learned that there is something that you didn’t know before.

But how to define the degree of difficulty in a cat way?

Nothing simpler! And here that the word points could only be born “CAT-POINTS”!

As can be guessed, the cat-points is an indicator that associates the degree of complexity with a number of paws. It starts from 1 paw (easy level, green color) to get to 5 paws (very-very difficult level, purple color).

Just for clarity, I show you all the possible cat-points:

I’m sure this will make your reading experience and your new discoveries on AstroArtù better, I’ll put my paw on it!

See you soon!

The ice lake

Hello everyone, guys!

Some time ago, I received news of the possibility that, in ancient times, an ancient species of tuna could have gone as far as polar latitudes. Obviously, given the abstruseness of all this, I wanted to check for myself and I departed.

It was certainly not an easy expedition and, as expected, no trace of primitive frozen fossil tuna … I was also about to seriously risk not being able to get food for the return trip, if it wasn’t for physics, that still one once got me out of trouble and allowed me to remain unharmed.

On the way back, I was sailing on a river not yet completely frozen when my boat ran into threatening rapids and tumbled down a waterfall. I lost all the food, the tools, the notes… but don’t worry, my memory is iron! Unfortunately, I can’t say the same about my stomach, you have to live on something, what the heck! And science alone, as we know, only satisfies the mind.

I have wandered a lot in the vain search for something edible, but – alas! – at those latitudes, so close to the Arctic Circle, food certainly doesn’t abound and we walk along inaccessible paths. The cold had devastated my paws, but I knew I had to continue at all costs: from what I remembered seeing on the map, not far from the river from which I had escaped there should have been a lake. And lake meant fish, I had to believe it and to proceed at all costs. By that moment, this hope was the only force that moved my paws. Once I regained my strength and got some supplies, I could even reach a town and return to civilization.

I still had to light a few fires before seeing the much coveted stretch of water among the conifers, hunger had exhausted me. Then, you can imagine what anger when I discovered that the lake was completely frozen! Obvious, you say, at those latitudes what did you expected to find? Sure … I knew it very well, but part of me was expecting a stroke of luck…

Usually, the ice is less thick in the center and I might have had a chance to carve it with my nails to make a small hole and catch some fish. However, if I had walked on that hard, frozen surface, the damage to my paws would have been worse than that caused by the fresh snow up to that point, because it added the risk of sticking my pads to the ice itself.

I inspected the shore, looking for something that could help me and suddenly I saw it. No, it wasn’t a mirage: it was just a wooden sled about 1.5m / 2m from the shore. If I had managed to make a good leap, I would probably have been able to reach the center of the lake, also helped by the thrust that I would have given to the sled landing there after the jump.

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The Nap – The explanation of the motion of bodies in free fall

Hi guys!

I have a rather curious habit: I love falling asleep on top of an old TV in my living room. It’s spacious enough to lie down and take a nice nap, without risking that anyone step on my tail.

Unfortunately, given the repetition of certain episodes, I think it is now evident that it is not wide enough to complete my nap without… falling!

Yep, guys: I am forced to admit that, while I’m sound asleep, I relax, I stretch out, I turn around and … I fall (even if I don’t get hurt, because like all cats I always fall on my feet)! 

It only happens from time to time and, precisely, it’s all gravity’s fault. But these are other stories: what I want to tell you today concerns the motion of bodies in free fall.

All of us are subjected to the gravity force, which causes all falling bodies to be attracted to the ground with the same acceleration, defined as g = 9.8 m/s2. This scientific conclusion was first formulated by Galileo Galilei, father of the experimental method, and was openly in contrast with what was believed before him, namely that bodies with greater weight could fall faster than lighter ones. Nothing more wrong!

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Welcome adventurous explorers

Welcome adventurous explorers of knowledge, AstroArtu.Studio website in English language is online from today, stay tuned for exciting adventures in company of AstroArtu.Studio and Professor Arthur Van.