The light’s mysteries: refraction

Bonjour guys, 

today I want to tell you about a discovery I came across while I was in Versailles. I went to see a particular painting, entitled “Chat Angora Blanc” by Jean-Jacques Bachelier, which portrays Madame Brillant. According to my family tree, she could be an illustrious ancestor of mine. Here you can see the painting I am referring to and, in fact, it seems to exist a great similarity between us.

Chat Angora Blanc Jean-Jacques Bachelier, commons.wikimedia.org

As I was telling you, I had gone to visit the places where my ancestor lived and I was struck by the light of the chandeliers in the hall of mirrors: the light was breaking up into many rays of different colors and while this thought was spinning in my head, I went out to admire the garden.

Immersed in my thoughts, I almost didn’t end up immersing myself in the Latona fountain, where I caught a glimpse of a rainbow admist the water droplets from the splashes of the fountain. Back home, I decided to resume my studies on optics, a subject I’m very passionate about, and to write this article, the first of a long and interesting series dedicated to the light and its mysteries.

Here we see the passage of the light beam from material 1 to material 2.

Since the materials have different optical properties, a variation in the angle of the light beam is obtained.

created by astroartu.studio

Where: 

  • n1 is the refractive coefficient of the medium 1
  • n2 is the refractive coefficient of the medium 2
  • v1=c/n1, speed of light in the medium 1 
  • v2=c/n2, speed of light in the medium 2 
  • c speed of light in vacuum

 

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